I would recommend upgrading your CMS to the latest version (1.8.11) and your Players (Android is 1.8 R108, Windows is 1.8.10-132) as this will ensure all bug fixes and Features are up to date. You will also be able to take advantage of XMR, which allows you to push changes to your Players without having to wait for the next Collection Interval.
As you have discovered, Layouts do not continue from the point that they were interrupted. Once they are scheduled to display again, they will begin from the start of the Layout.
A possible solution would be to create a smaller series of Layouts, instead of one Layout containing all 10 images that you wish to show.
For example, you could split Layouts 1 and 2 into smaller Layouts containing perhaps 2-3 images each. You would then be able to create a Campaign that sets an order of first corporate images Layout, followed by first local images Layout, then local activity Layout. Then second corporate Layout, second local image Layout and local activity layout etc. This would ensure that you are showing all images sequentially, without the Layouts starting over and never getting beyond the first couple of images.